KSAH - Dog Training
Karrinyup Small Animal Hospital
5/207 Balcatta Road
Balcatta WA 6021 AU
08 9447 4644
[email protected]
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WHERE SHOULD I TRAIN?

Training a reactive dog can be challenging, especially in urban environments. Selecting the right location is critical for creating a calm, controlled setting that fosters learning and progress. Here are some tips to help you choose the best training spots and avoid unsuitable areas.

Good training spots should have:

1. Open Spaces

  • Choose areas where you can clearly see potential triggers and easily move away from them if needed.
  • Open spaces help reduce feelings of being trapped for both you and your dog.

2. High Grounds

  • Locations such as hills or elevated areas can provide better visibility, allowing you to spot potential triggers early.
  • This gives your dog a chance to observe from a distance without feeling overwhelmed.

3. Escape Routes

  • Always ensure there are easy pathways to move away if a trigger becomes too intense for your dog to handle.

    An ideal training location should be an area that is quite open, not crowded with other dogs and people constantly. Pictured is Dr Kristy’s Jack Russell x Chihuahua, Koko, who is markedly dog reactive. In the photo, she is actually looking at another dog in the distance, but the dog is so far away such that it did not breach her threshold. She was able to watch the dog, then disengage for a treat and continue her walk. 

Desensitisation zones

A desensitisation zone is an area where your dog can safely observe triggers at a distance, with minimal stress. Key features of a desensitisation zone include:

  • Great Distance from Triggers: The ability to observe triggers at a low intensity, keeping your dog below their stress threshold.
  • Natural, Relaxing Behaviours: Spaces where your dog can engage in calming activities, like sniffing or exploring, between trigger exposures.
  • Accessibility: You should be able to leave the area easily if your dog becomes overwhelmed.

Example: A large, open oval that is not crowded but may have occasional passersby. You can spot other people or dogs from afar and adjust your distance accordingly.

The importance of low-intensity exposure

  • Consistency and Control: Gradual exposure to low-intensity triggers helps your dog learn that they are safe and can cope with their surroundings.
  • Avoid Overload: If your dog is frequently exposed to high-intensity situations, they will remain stressed and unable to learn.

When space or control is limited

If you can’t find a suitable training area, focus on redirecting your dog’s attention when triggers appear:

  1. Look at Me: Train your dog to look at you on cue, helping them focus on you rather than the trigger.
  2. Treat Scattering: Toss a few treats on the ground for your dog to sniff and find. This redirects their attention and provides a positive, calming activity.
  3. Lead Away: Use the distraction to calmly guide your dog away from the trigger.

WHERE NOT TO TRAIN

1. Busy Areas with Extreme Triggers

  • Crowded streets, dog parks, or other highly stimulating environments can overwhelm your dog and hinder their progress.

    2. Areas Without Escape Routes

  • Avoid locations where you can’t quickly move away from triggers, such as enclosed spaces or narrow paths.

    By carefully selecting the right environment, you can create positive learning experiences for your dog, helping them build confidence and coping skills over time. Remember, patience and consistency are key.